Istanbul houses about 17 million people. Geography. 17. 8. Official Name: Russian Federation Form of Government: Federation Capital: Moscow Population: 144, 125, 000 Official Language: Russian Money: Ruble Area: 17, 075, 200 square kilometres Major Mountain ranges: Ural, Altay Major Rivers: Amur, Irtysh, Lena, Ob, Volga, Yenisey Fascinating culture, wonderful wildlife, lush rainforest and breathtaking mountains – join us as we head to the incredible Caribbean with our St Lucia facts! These settlers mixed with Slavs from the west and built a fortress that would eventually become the Ukrainian city of Kiev. To provide workers for the plantations, they forcibly shipped millions of African people across the Atlantic Ocean to work as enslaved people – in inhumane and often violent conditions. Russia’s first national parks were set up in the 19th century, but decades of unregulated pollution have taken a toll on many of the country’s wild places. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. In fact, three species of sea turtles swim off the coast of this beautiful island – leatherbackturtles, hawksbill turtles and green sea turtles. 2. From Rio de Janeiro to the Amazon rainforest! This became known as the Transatlantic Slave Trade. a pre-selected message and a cool badge. It is 3692 km/ 2295 miles long. Login to create quizzes If you are not registered user register here to login St Lucia is well-known for its vast variety of birdlife! The town has only 21 inhabitants. The principality bordering the Mediterranean is the most densely populated country in the world. The Russian capital city houses more than 13 million inhabitants within the city limits. In 1682, Peter the Great became tsar at the age of just ten, and for 42 years he worked to make Russia more modern and more European. Capital city: Edinburgh. Population: around 5.2 million Area: 17, 075, 200 square kilometres The lake is slightly smaller than Lake Ontario, which borders the USA and Canada. 18 million people live in Kazakhstan which is among the ten biggest countries in the world. As Russia is so huge, it’s no surprise that this incredible country is home to a large number of ecosystems and different species. Cool, eh? Their leader, Vladimir Lenin, created the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.) from Russia and 11 other countries. Read more about Iceland here. But soon after the war ended in 1945, relations between the two powers and their allies became strained, leading to what’s known as the Cold War. 14. There are about 120 ethnic groups in Russia who speak more than a hundred languages. It spans 11 time zones across two continents (Europe and Asia) and has shores on three oceans (the Atlantic, Pacific and Arctic Ocean). To book visit: www.ba.com. Largest waterfalls: The Rhine Falls in Switzerland is the largest plain waterfall in Europe. Russian is the language with most native speakers (about 100 million), while English as the 'lingua franca' is the language spoken by most people as first and second language (about 270 million people). But I have learned a lot from this site. St Lucia’s previous names, Iyonola and Hewanorra, mean “island of the iguanas”. The most common crops are cereals such as wheat, maize and barley as well as sugar beets, potatoes, vegetables and fruits and wine. # Amy. However, Istanbul is located on two continents: the western part belongs to Europe while the eastern parts belongs to the Asian continent. 16. Oct 23, 20 10:32 AM. 18 million people live in Kazakhstan which is among the ten biggest countries in the world. We are building up to adding two country fact worksheets (one for younger children, one for older) for every country of the world - but we aren't there yet! But just a few years on, from 1663 to 1667, England took control of the island. Our page Ireland for Kids provides lots of fun facts about Ireland, about country and people, landmarks, animal, economy, geography and so much more. Saint Petersburg is Russia's second largest city with 5.3 million inhabitants. Facts about Russia. Europe Facts | Landmarks: Five out of the top ten tourist destinations in the world are located in Europe. Clothing and electronic goods are also exported too, but on a smaller scale. Russia has around 100,000 rivers, including some of the longest and most powerful in the world. Rising from the waters of the Eastern Caribbean, St Lucia forms part of a chain of volcanic islands known as the Lesser Antilles. 11. The five most spoken native languages in Europe are Russian, German, French English, Turkish and Italian. St Lucia is also home to lots of incredible marine life, such as dolphins, whales and sea turtles! But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Biggest island: Greenland is the largest island which belongs to Europe - and is commonly referred to as the largest island in the world. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The Minoan civilisation in the Bronze Age is seen as the first culture establishing trade and 'technology' from 2700BC. 7. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. After decades of conflict, the Cold War ended in 1991 with the break up of the Soviet Union. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The Europeans grew valuable crops, like sugar and cotton, in St Lucia, and other lands in the Americas. Check this out – heat from the Earth’s core creates natural hot pools and bubbling mud springs where people can enjoy a natural, super-relaxing bath! Find out all about the cool country of Peru! Lava lands and swimming with dolphins – enjoy an amazing family holiday to the Azores! You can read more about the British Empire and its long-lasting affects on people and cultures around the world, in our British Empire facts. Brazil facts: discover this super-cool country! There are also 12 species of lizard, including the fascinating St Lucia whiptail lizard. Just a few months later, however, a communist group called the Bolsheviks seized power. Get messy, explore and appreciate nature, all from the safety of home! You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The earliest human settlements in Russia arose around A.D. 500, as Scandinavians moved south to areas around the upper Volga River. Our Europe Facts for Kids share lots of interesting and fun facts on the European continent. However, the most populous city that is located entirely in Europe is Moscow! Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Russia’s most famous animal species is the Siberian tiger, the largest cat in the world. Way back in 200AD the island was called Iyonola, by the Arawak Indians who lived there. The European continent is located completely in the northern hemisphere and mainly in the eastern hemisphere. The Russian landscape varies from sandy and frozen deserts, tall mountains to giant marshes. Europe Facts | Animals: In Europe, there are 270 species of mammals, such as boar, bat, deer, hare and otter. Much of Russia is made up of rolling, treeless plains called “steppes”. While you wait for it to be checked and approved why not to add As many as 45 of these species can be found in the rainforest, including three species of hummingbirds – the Antillean Crested Hummingbird, the Purple-throated Carib and the Green-throated Carib. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. More coming soon! Let us know in a comment, below! Smallest country: Vatican City is the smallest country not only in Europe, but also in the world. Green forests, towering mountains, vast lochs and a lively culture form this spectacular country! You’re leaving natgeokids.com to visit another website! Europe Facts | People: About 10% of the world's population lives in Europe. Ask a parent or guardian to check it out first and remember to stay safe online. The Siberian tigers are so beautiful creatures ! Europe is the second smallest continent in size but the third largest in population. Today in fact, people visit St Lucia for its volcanic geography and geothermal activity. The region of Siberia, which occupies three-quarters of Russia, is dominated by sprawling pine forests called “taigas”. Russia is known all over the world for its thinkers and artists, including writers like Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky, composers such as Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, and ballet dancers like Rudolf Nureyev. For years to come, the French and English fought over St Lucia – each ruled the island seven times. The large majority of the people are descended from black Africans, brought to St Lucia as enslaved people during centuries of European rule. 5. The biggest island in Europe is Great Britain/UK. It also has many lakes, including Ladoga and Onega (Europe’s two largest lakes), and Lake Baikal, which contains more water than any other lake on Earth. Northernmost capital city: Reykjavík in Iceland is Europe's and the world's most northern capital city. St Lucia’s economy depends primarily on tourism and agriculture – particularly bananas and other exotic fruits, such as mangoes. Hundreds of years later, in 800AD, another group of Amerindians called the Caribs took control of the land and named it Hewanorra. The mountain is part of the Caucasus mountain range. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Among the many ethnic groups of the continent, the Greek tribes and the Germanic and the Italic people (later also the Roman Empire) had vast influences on the whole region as had the Celts. There are 50 countries in Europe with a total of more than 742 million people living on the continent. Country capitals, climate, terrain, and population. Although English is the official language of St Lucia, a larger percentage of people speak a French dialect known as Creole – a legacy left by early French settlers on the island. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. British Airways offers flights from London Gatwick to St Lucia from £545 return. Join us on a bonnie adventure in our facts about Scotland… Facts about Scotland. Find out more about Saint Lucia at www.stlucia.org. The Alps are also the longest and highest mountain range that is located entirely in Europe! Europe Facts | Natural resources: Metals such as zinc and silver and minerals such as copper, iron ore and coal are found in Europe. Biggest Lake: Lake Ladoga near Saint Petersburg in Russia is Europe's biggest lake and one of the world's largest freshwater lakes. The Pitons stand tall on the west coast, where they are lapped by the calm waters of the Caribbean Sea. Europe's modern history is largely influenced by wars, such as the 30-Year-War (1618-1648), the French Revolution (1789) and the two World Wars in the 20th century. Europe Facts | History: The first humans appeared on the continent about 35,000 BC. Northernmost town: Ny-Ålesund on Svalbard in Norway. Of all mammal species 15% are endangered among them the wolf, bear and the lynx. It’s also one of the region’s 13 sovereign nations – an independent territory with its own government. OFFICIAL NAME: Saint Lucia FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Democratic constitutional monarchy, with Queen Elizabeth II as its Head of State.CAPITAL: Castries POPULATION: 178,844 OFFICIAL LANGUAGE: English, though many residents speak in Saint Lucian French Creole.MONEY: Eastern Caribbean dollar AREA: ‎616 square kilometresMAJOR MOUNTAIN RANGES: Gros Piton and Petit Piton; they are linked by the Piton Mitan ridge.HIGHEST PEAK: Mount Gimie (950m)VOLCANO: La Soufrière (also known as La Grande Soufrière or Qualibou).