From New Latin gastrocnēmius, from Ancient Greek γαστροκνημία (gastroknēmía, “ calf of leg ”), from γαστήρ (gastḗr, “ paunch, belly ”) +‎ κνήμη (knḗmē, “ leg ”). Etymology dictionary  gastrocnemius. )träk nē mē əs, trək n, pl mii mē .ī the largest and most superficial muscle of the calf of the leg that arises by two… …   Medical dictionary, gastrocnemius — [ˌgastrə(ʊ) kni:mɪəs] (also gastrocnemius muscle) noun (plural gastrocnemii mɪʌɪ) Anatomy the chief muscle of the calf of the leg, which flexes the knee and foot. Etymology . gastrocnemius (n.) 1670s, from Latinized form of Greek gastroknemia "calf of the leg," from gaster "belly" (see gastric) + kneme "calf of the leg," from PIE *kone-mo-"shin, leg-bone" (see ham (n.1)). gastrocnemius 1670s, from Latinized form of Greek gastroknemia "calf of the leg," from gaster "belly" (see gastric) + kneme "calf of the leg," from PIE *kone-mo-"shin, leg-bone" (see ham (n.1)). gastroknemia “calf of the leg,” from gaster … gastrocnemius (plural gastrocnemii) So called for its form (the "protuberant" part of the calf of the leg). gastrocnemius 1670s, from Mod.L., from Gk. Continuing to use this site, you agree with this. Origin C17: mod. So called for its form (the "protuberant" part of the calf of the leg). Related: Gastrocnemical. Related: Gastrocnemical. Pronunciation . Related entries & more IPA : /ˌɡæstɹəkˈniːmiəs/ Noun . 4) • Syn: ↑gastrocnemius muscle • Hypernyms: ↑skeletal muscle, ↑striated muscle • Part Holonyms: ↑ …   Useful english dictionary, gastrocnemius — noun (plural gastrocnemii) Etymology: New Latin, from Greek gastroknēmē calf of the leg, from gastr + knēmē shank more at ham Date: 1676 the largest and most superficial muscle of the calf of the leg arising by two heads from the condyles of the… …   New Collegiate Dictionary, We are using cookies for the best presentation of our site. OK, The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. gastrocnemius: translation. L., from Gk gastroknēmia calf of the leg , from gaster, gastr… …   English new terms dictionary, gastrocnemius — noun the muscle in the back part of the leg that forms the greater part of the calf; responsible for the plantar flexion of the foot (Freq. us .gas (.