Japan launched two probes, the Hiten and Selene, that both orbited the moon before crashing on its surface as planned. There are several future lunar missions scheduled or proposed by various nations or organisations. Technology demonstration for planned crewed missions. Third stage failed to ignite due to loss of oxidiser pressure, failed to orbit. Made a closest approach of 1,950 kilometres (1,210 mi) on 18 September, and circled the Moon before returning to Earth. Missions are ordered by launch date. Before this achievement, there were unmanned probes that were sent to the moon to conduct scientific studies. It took clear images of the moon before crashing into it as planned. Six missions landed men on the Moon, beginning with Apollo 11 in July 1969, during which Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon. Spacecraft landed some 35 kilometres (22 mi) from the launch pad after successfully using its launch escape system. The probe was dubbed the Chandraayan-1. Intended to orbit the Moon and return to Earth. "ispace alters Moon mission timelines for greater response to customer needs", "China Plans 2017 Lunar Sample-Return Mission", "China is moving ahead with lunar south pole and near-Earth asteroid missions", "Blue Moon: Here's How Blue Origin's New Lunar Lander Works", "UAE to launch new Emirati space mission to explore moon: Dubai ruler", "Russia may select first crew for its Federation spacecraft next year". This was known as the Space Race. Failed to orbit; rocket disintegrated due to excessive vibration. Intended to land on the Moon and return lunar soil sample. Failed to orbit; premature second-stage cutoff due to accelerometer failure. Apollo 13 was intended to land; however, it was restricted to a flyby due to a malfunction aboard the spacecraft. First Israeli and first privately funded lunar lander mission. Mission ended on 18 April 2014, when the spacecraft's controllers intentionally crashed LADEE into the far side of the Moon. Solar panels erroneously disengaged from power system, failed ​. Carrier rocket guidance problem resulted in failure to impact Moon, flew past in a. Second-stage overperformance resulted in flyby at greater altitude than expected, out of instrument range, with 58,983 kilometres (36,650 mi) of distance. Vikram lander located on lunar surface, wasn't a soft landing: Isro. Spacecraft was recovered using its prototype, Two tortoises and other life forms on board a technology demonstration for planned crewed missions. Bi-Sat Observations of the Lunar Atmosphere Above Swirls (BOLAS): Tethered SmallSat Investigation of Hydration and Space Weathering Processes at the Moon, "China has no timetable for manned moon landing: chief scientist", "Why it matters that Japan is going to the moon", Toyota to build lunar rover as Japan tries to land astronaut on moon, "Russia Plans to Colonize Moon by 2030, Newspaper Reports". These lunar missions were unmanned and were conducted from 1958 to 1976. Made two flybys on 1 December 1994 and 27 December 1994 to reach the Earth–Sun L1, Completed Lunar objectives successfully; failed following departure from, Communications satellite; made two flybys in May and June 1998 en route to, Flyby on 30 July 2001 to reach the Earth–Sun L2, Made two flybys on 15 December 2006 and 21 January 2007 to enter a, Succeeded through mission. Landed in the. When is Moon Landing Live on TV and what can you expect. Operated in lunar orbit until 31 July 2019, when it impacted the lunar surface. While the United States focused on the crewed Apollo program, the Soviet Union conducted uncrewed missions that deployed rovers and returned samples to the Earth. Technology demonstration for planned crewed missions. Landing airbag punctured, resulting in loss of attitude control shortly before planned touchdown. Failed to deploy solar panels, ran out of power ten hours after launch; incidental impact on the far side of the Moon on 26 April. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) carried out famous moon landings including the one in 1969 that took the first human, Neil Armstrong, to the moon. Impacted: November 21, 2015. The European Space Agency (ESA) drove by the moon in 2003 with the SMART-1. "India Says It Has Located Chandrayaan-2 Lander on Moon's Surface". Engine failed to shut down after performing mid-course correction manoeuvre. So NASA got the resources it needed to pull off its moon shot. ", "Space Adventures Closer to Private 'Round the Moon Voyage", "Non-profit Moon Mission Falls Foul Of The Crowdfunding Tax Conundrum", "UK 'to lead moon landing' funded by public contributions", "Lunar Mission One: A New Lunar Mission for Everyone", A brief history of Resource Prospector, NASA's canceled lunar mission, NASA argues Resource Prospector no longer fit into agency’s lunar exploration plans, NASA emphasizes commercial lunar lander plans with Resource Prospector cancellation, http://spacenews.com/nasa-tests-lunar-rover-prototype-with-eye-toward-flying-real-thing/, http://www.asianscientist.com/2012/07/topnews/japan-announces-selene-2-lunar-mission-2017/, Mission Concepts of Unprecedented Zipangu Underworld of the Moon Exploration (UZUME) Project, R-7 (including Semyorka, Molniya, Vostok, Voskhod and Soyuz), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_missions_to_the_Moon&oldid=986364744, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. After reaching. The only country to have put men on the moon is the United States. India's second attempt to soft land on the Moon. First ELaNa program cubestat to orbit the moon. Astrobotic Ready to Become Delivery Service to the Moon, "European rocket scientists pledge to make first private Moon landing in 2018", "ArianeGroup and PTScientists to study lunar lander mission for ESA", "Astrobotic, Spacebit agree to land first commercial payload on Moon", "Astrobotic's Private Moon Lander Will Launch on a Vulcan Centaur Rocket in 2021", "The next giant leaps: The UK missions getting us to the Moon", "Spiders on the Moon: 'Walking' Robots Will Explore Lunar Crevices and Caves", "NOVA-C selects landing site, Masten gains CLPS contracts", "Россия запустит космический аппарат на Луну 1 октября 2021 года", "Hitchhiking Into the Solar System: Launching NASA's First Deep-Space CubeSats", "Around the Moon with NASA's First Launch of SLS with Orion", "Unstarred Question no. These missions were undertaken by Apollo 12, Apollo 14, Apollo 15, Apollo 16 and Apollo 17. Who are the people who have walked on the moon? Entered orbit at 21:54 UTC on 8 May 1967, operated until 17 July. Canceled by Obama Administration; efforts routed to the Orion spacecraft. Upper stage lost attitude control and failed to ignite; Entered orbit at 18:44 UTC on 3 April 1966, becoming the. Lunar Lander, technology demonstrator, carrying NASA-sponsored experiments and commercial payloads to the lunar south pole. The following robotic space probe missions have been proposed: CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (, "Why failure is the fuel for a trip to Moon", "Chandrayaan-2 landing: 40% lunar missions in last 60 years failed, finds Nasa report", "China's Moon orbiter Chang'e-2 travels 1.5 km into outer space", "After delay, GRAIL moon mission launches", "Trajectory Design Enhancements to Mitigate Risk for the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)", How China's lunar relay satellite arrived in its final orbit, "The Chinese Longjiang-2 (DSLWP-B) lunar orbiting spacecraft completed its mission on Jul 31 at about 1420 UTC, in a planned impact on the lunar surface", "China mission launches to far side of Moon", https://www.space.com/42883-china-first-landing-moon-far-side.html, "Watch SpaceX launch a trio of spacecraft, including a lander bound for the Moon", "SpaceIL says "chain of events" led to crash of lunar lander". Flew past the Moon on 20 July 1965 at a distance of 9,200 kilometres (5,700 mi). First attempted launch beyond Earth orbit; failed to orbit due to turbopump gearbox malfunction resulting in first-stage explosion. Technology demonstration for planned crewed missions. Deactivated on 27 June 1973. The spacecraft was recovered using its launch escape system. The second lunar orbit called Chang’e-3 managed to land a rover on the surface of the moon. Magnetospheric probe; rocket imparted greater velocity than had been planned, leaving spacecraft unable to enter orbit. ISRO finally has the answer. During the Cold War period, the USSR also conducted several space explorations. Nasa has pledged to land a female astronaut on the moon in five years time as part of a new programme called Artemis. Contact lost three minutes after de-orbit burn; probably crashed on the Moon.